fix(@angular-devkit/build-angular): pass missing options to Karma esbuild builder

Ensure that several previously omitted options are correctly passed to the Karma esbuild builder, improving consistency and expected behavior.

(cherry picked from commit c0c1670)

Author: alan-agius4

packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/builders/karma/application_builder.ts

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import * as path from 'path';
 import { Observable, Subscriber, catchError, defaultIfEmpty, from, of, switchMap } from 'rxjs';
 import { Configuration } from 'webpack';
 import { ExecutionTransformer } from '../../transforms';
+import { normalizeFileReplacements } from '../../utils';
 import { OutputHashing } from '../browser-esbuild/schema';
 import { findTests, getTestEntrypoints } from './find-tests';
 import { Schema as KarmaBuilderOptions } from './schema';
@@ -400,17 +401,24 @@ async function initializeApplication(
     index: false,
     outputHashing: OutputHashing.None,
     optimization: false,
-    sourceMap: {
-      scripts: true,
-      styles: true,
-      vendor: true,
-    },
+    sourceMap: options.codeCoverage
+      ? {
+          scripts: true,
+          styles: true,
+          vendor: true,
+        }
+      : options.sourceMap,
     instrumentForCoverage,
     styles: options.styles,
+    scripts: options.scripts,
     polyfills,
     webWorkerTsConfig: options.webWorkerTsConfig,
     watch: options.watch ?? !karmaOptions.singleRun,
     stylePreprocessorOptions: options.stylePreprocessorOptions,
+    inlineStyleLanguage: options.inlineStyleLanguage,
+    fileReplacements: options.fileReplacements
+      ? normalizeFileReplacements(options.fileReplacements, './')
+      : undefined,
   };
 
   // Build tests with `application` builder, using test files as entry points.
@@ -447,6 +455,16 @@ async function initializeApplication(
   };
 
   karmaOptions.files ??= [];
+  if (options.scripts?.length) {
+    // This should be more granular to support named bundles.
+    // However, it replicates the behavior of the Karma Webpack-based builder.
+    karmaOptions.files.push({
+      pattern: `${outputPath}/scripts.js`,
+      watched: false,
+      type: 'js',
+    });
+  }
+
   karmaOptions.files.push(
     // Serve global setup script.
     { pattern: `${outputPath}/${mainName}.js`, type: 'module', watched: false },