sendKeys.js

(function($){

$.fn.sendkeys = function (x){
	x = x.replace(/([^{])\n/g, '$1{enter}'); // turn line feeds into explicit break insertions, but not if escaped
	return this.each( function(){
		bililiteRange(this).bounds('selection').sendkeys(x).select();
		this.focus();
	});
}; // sendkeys

// add a default handler for keydowns so that we can send keystrokes, even though code-generated events
// are untrusted (http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#trusted-events)
// documentation of special event handlers is at http://learn.jquery.com/events/event-extensions/
$.event.special.keydown = $.event.special.keydown || {};
$.event.special.keydown._default = function (evt){
	if (evt.isTrusted) return false;
	if (evt.ctrlKey || evt.altKey || evt.metaKey) return false; // only deal with printable characters. This may be a false assumption
	if (evt.key == null) return false; // nothing to print. Use the keymap plugin to set this
	var target = evt.target;
	if (target.isContentEditable || target.nodeName == 'INPUT' || target.nodeName == 'TEXTAREA') {
		// only insert into editable elements
		var key = evt.key;
		if (key.length > 1 && key.charAt(0) != '{') key = '{'+key+'}'; // sendkeys notation
		$(target).sendkeys(key);
		return true;
	}
	return false;
}
})(jQuery);

(function(){

// a bit of weirdness with IE11: using 'focus' is flaky, even if I'm not bubbling, as far as I can tell.
var focusEvent = 'onfocusin' in document.createElement('input') ? 'focusin' : 'focus';

// IE11 normalize is buggy (http://connect.microsoft.com/IE/feedback/details/809424/node-normalize-removes-text-if-dashes-are-present)
var n = document.createElement('div');
n.appendChild(document.createTextNode('x-'));
n.appendChild(document.createTextNode('x'));
n.normalize();
var canNormalize = n.firstChild.length == 3;


bililiteRange = function(el, debug){
	var ret;
	if (debug){
		ret = new NothingRange(); // Easier to force it to use the no-selection type than to try to find an old browser
	}else if (window.getSelection && el.setSelectionRange){
		// Standards. Element is an input or textarea
		// note that some input elements do not allow selections
		try{
			el.selectionStart; // even getting the selection in such an element will throw
			ret = new InputRange();
		}catch(e){
			ret = new NothingRange();
		}
	}else if (window.getSelection){
		// Standards, with any other kind of element
		ret = new W3CRange();
	}else if (document.selection){
		// Internet Explorer
		ret = new IERange();
	}else{
		// doesn't support selection
		ret = new NothingRange();
	}
	ret._el = el;
	// determine parent document, as implemented by John McLear <john@mclear.co.uk>
	ret._doc = el.ownerDocument;
	ret._win = 'defaultView' in ret._doc ? ret._doc.defaultView : ret._doc.parentWindow;
	ret._textProp = textProp(el);
	ret._bounds = [0, ret.length()];
	//  There's no way to detect whether a focus event happened as a result of a click (which should change the selection)
	// or as a result of a keyboard event (a tab in) or a script  action (el.focus()). So we track it globally, which is a hack, and is likely to fail
	// in edge cases (right-clicks, drag-n-drop), and is vulnerable to a lower-down handler preventing bubbling.
	// I just don't know a better way.
	// I'll hack my event-listening code below, rather than create an entire new bilililiteRange, potentially before the DOM has loaded
	if (!('bililiteRangeMouseDown' in ret._doc)){
		var _doc = {_el: ret._doc};
		ret._doc.bililiteRangeMouseDown = false;
		bililiteRange.fn.listen.call(_doc, 'mousedown', function() {
			ret._doc.bililiteRangeMouseDown = true;
		});
		bililiteRange.fn.listen.call(_doc, 'mouseup', function() {
			ret._doc.bililiteRangeMouseDown = false;
		});
	}
	// note that bililiteRangeSelection is an array, which means that copying it only copies the address, which points to the original.
	// make sure that we never let it (always do return [bililiteRangeSelection[0], bililiteRangeSelection[1]]), which means never returning
	// this._bounds directly
	if (!('bililiteRangeSelection' in el)){
		// start tracking the selection
		function trackSelection(evt){
			if (evt && evt.which == 9){
				// do tabs my way, by restoring the selection
				// there's a flash of the browser's selection, but I don't see a way of avoiding that
				ret._nativeSelect(ret._nativeRange(el.bililiteRangeSelection));
			}else{
				el.bililiteRangeSelection = ret._nativeSelection();
			}
		}
		trackSelection();
		// only IE does this right and allows us to grab the selection before blurring
		if ('onbeforedeactivate' in el){
			ret.listen('beforedeactivate', trackSelection);
		}else{
			// with standards-based browsers, have to listen for every user interaction
			ret.listen('mouseup', trackSelection).listen('keyup', trackSelection);
		}
		ret.listen(focusEvent, function(){
			// restore the correct selection when the element comes into focus (mouse clicks change the position of the selection)
			// Note that Firefox will not fire the focus event until the window/tab is active even if el.focus() is called
			// https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=566671
			if (!ret._doc.bililiteRangeMouseDown){
				ret._nativeSelect(ret._nativeRange(el.bililiteRangeSelection));
			}
		});
	}
	if (!('oninput' in el)){
		// give IE8 a chance. Note that this still fails in IE11, which has has oninput on contenteditable elements but does not
		// dispatch input events. See http://connect.microsoft.com/IE/feedback/details/794285/ie10-11-input-event-does-not-fire-on-div-with-contenteditable-set
		// TODO: revisit this when I have IE11 running on my development machine
		var inputhack = function() {ret.dispatch({type: 'input', bubbles: true}) };
		ret.listen('keyup', inputhack);
		ret.listen('cut', inputhack);
		ret.listen('paste', inputhack);
		ret.listen('drop', inputhack);
		el.oninput = 'patched';
	}
	return ret;
}

function textProp(el){
	// returns the property that contains the text of the element
	// note that for <body> elements the text attribute represents the obsolete text color, not the textContent.
	// we document that these routines do not work for <body> elements so that should not be relevant
	if (typeof el.value != 'undefined') return 'value';
	if (typeof el.text != 'undefined') return 'text';
	if (typeof el.textContent != 'undefined') return 'textContent';
	return 'innerText';
}

// base class
function Range(){}
Range.prototype = {
	length: function() {
		return this._el[this._textProp].replace(/\r/g, '').length; // need to correct for IE's CrLf weirdness
	},
	bounds: function(s){
		if (bililiteRange.bounds[s]){
			this._bounds = bililiteRange.bounds[s].apply(this);
		}else if (s){
			this._bounds = s; // don't do error checking now; things may change at a moment's notice
		}else{
			var b = [
				Math.max(0, Math.min (this.length(), this._bounds[0])),
				Math.max(0, Math.min (this.length(), this._bounds[1]))
			];
			b[1] = Math.max(b[0], b[1]);
			return b; // need to constrain it to fit
		}
		return this; // allow for chaining
	},
	select: function(){
		var b = this._el.bililiteRangeSelection = this.bounds();
		if (this._el === this._doc.activeElement){
			// only actually select if this element is active!
			this._nativeSelect(this._nativeRange(b));
		}
		this.dispatch({type: 'select', bubbles: true});
		return this; // allow for chaining
	},
	text: function(text, select){
		if (arguments.length){
			var bounds = this.bounds(), el = this._el;
			// signal the input per DOM 3 input events, http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#h4_events-inputevents
			// we add another field, bounds, which are the bounds of the original text before being changed.
			this.dispatch({type: 'beforeinput', bubbles: true,
			               data: text, bounds: bounds});
			this._nativeSetText(text, this._nativeRange(bounds));
			if (select == 'start'){
				this.bounds ([bounds[0], bounds[0]]);
			}else if (select == 'end'){
				this.bounds ([bounds[0]+text.length, bounds[0]+text.length]);
			}else if (select == 'all'){
				this.bounds ([bounds[0], bounds[0]+text.length]);
			}
			this.dispatch({type: 'input', bubbles: true,
			               data: text, bounds: bounds});
			return this; // allow for chaining
		}else{
			return this._nativeGetText(this._nativeRange(this.bounds())).replace(/\r/g, ''); // need to correct for IE's CrLf weirdness
		}
	},
	insertEOL: function (){
		this._nativeEOL();
		this._bounds = [this._bounds[0]+1, this._bounds[0]+1]; // move past the EOL marker
		return this;
	},
	sendkeys: function (text){
		var self = this;
		this.data().sendkeysOriginalText = this.text();
		this.data().sendkeysBounds = undefined;
		function simplechar (rng, c){
			if (/^{[^}]*}$/.test(c)) c = c.slice(1,-1);	// deal with unknown {key}s
			for (var i =0; i < c.length; ++i){
				var x = c.charCodeAt(i);
				rng.dispatch({type: 'keypress', bubbles: true, keyCode: x, which: x, charCode: x});
			}
			rng.text(c, 'end');
		}
		text.replace(/{[^}]*}|[^{]+|{/g, function(part){
			(bililiteRange.sendkeys[part] || simplechar)(self, part, simplechar);
		});
		this.bounds(this.data().sendkeysBounds);
		this.dispatch({type: 'sendkeys', which: text});
		return this;
	},
	top: function(){
		return this._nativeTop(this._nativeRange(this.bounds()));
	},
	scrollIntoView: function(scroller){
		var top = this.top();
		// scroll into position if necessary
		if (this._el.scrollTop > top || this._el.scrollTop+this._el.clientHeight < top){
			if (scroller){
				scroller.call(this._el, top);
			}else{
				this._el.scrollTop = top;
			}
		}
		return this;
	},
	wrap: function (n){
		this._nativeWrap(n, this._nativeRange(this.bounds()));
		return this;
	},
	selection: function(text){
		if (arguments.length){
			return this.bounds('selection').text(text, 'end').select();
		}else{
			return this.bounds('selection').text();
		}
	},
	clone: function(){
		return bililiteRange(this._el).bounds(this.bounds());
	},
	all: function(text){
		if (arguments.length){
			this.dispatch ({type: 'beforeinput', bubbles: true, data: text});
			this._el[this._textProp] = text;
			this.dispatch ({type: 'input', bubbles: true, data: text});
			return this;
		}else{
			return this._el[this._textProp].replace(/\r/g, ''); // need to correct for IE's CrLf weirdness
		}
	},
	element: function() { return this._el },
	// includes a quickie polyfill for CustomEvent for IE that isn't perfect but works for me
	// IE10 allows custom events but not "new CustomEvent"; have to do it the old-fashioned way
	dispatch: function(opts){
		opts = opts || {};
		var event = document.createEvent ? document.createEvent('CustomEvent') : this._doc.createEventObject();
		event.initCustomEvent && event.initCustomEvent(opts.type, !!opts.bubbles, !!opts.cancelable, opts.detail);
		for (var key in opts) event[key] = opts[key];
		// dispatch event asynchronously (in the sense of on the next turn of the event loop; still should be fired in order of dispatch
		var el = this._el;
		setTimeout(function(){
			try {
				el.dispatchEvent ? el.dispatchEvent(event) : el.fireEvent("on" + opts.type, document.createEventObject());
				}catch(e){
				// IE8 will not let me fire custom events at all. Call them directly
					var listeners = el['listen'+opts.type];
					if (listeners) for (var i = 0; i < listeners.length; ++i){
						listeners[i].call(el, event);
					}
				}
		}, 0);
		return this;
	},
	listen: function (type, func){
		var el = this._el;
		if (el.addEventListener){
			el.addEventListener(type, func);
		}else{
			el.attachEvent("on" + type, func);
			// IE8 can't even handle custom events created with createEventObject  (though it permits attachEvent), so we have to make our own
			var listeners = el['listen'+type] = el['listen'+type] || [];
			listeners.push(func);
		}
		return this;
	},
	dontlisten: function (type, func){
		var el = this._el;
		if (el.removeEventListener){
			el.removeEventListener(type, func);
		}else try{
			el.detachEvent("on" + type, func);
		}catch(e){
			var listeners = el['listen'+type];
			if (listeners) for (var i = 0; i < listeners.length; ++i){
				if (listeners[i] === func) listeners[i] = function(){}; // replace with a noop
			}
		}
		return this;
	}
};

// allow extensions ala jQuery
bililiteRange.fn = Range.prototype; // to allow monkey patching
bililiteRange.extend = function(fns){
	for (fn in fns) Range.prototype[fn] = fns[fn];
};

//bounds functions
bililiteRange.bounds = {
	all: function() { return [0, this.length()] },
	start: function () { return [0,0] },
	end: function () { return [this.length(), this.length()] },
	selection: function(){
		if (this._el === this._doc.activeElement){
			this.bounds ('all'); // first select the whole thing for constraining
			return this._nativeSelection();
		}else{
			return this._el.bililiteRangeSelection;
		}
	}
};

// sendkeys functions
bililiteRange.sendkeys = {
	'{enter}': function (rng){
		rng.dispatch({type: 'keypress', bubbles: true, keyCode: '\n', which: '\n', charCode: '\n'});
		rng.insertEOL();
	},
	'{tab}': function (rng, c, simplechar){
		simplechar(rng, '\t'); // useful for inserting what would be whitespace
	},
	'{newline}': function (rng, c, simplechar){
		simplechar(rng, '\n'); // useful for inserting what would be whitespace (and if I don't want to use insertEOL, which does some fancy things)
	},
	'{backspace}': function (rng){
		var b = rng.bounds();
		if (b[0] == b[1]) rng.bounds([b[0]-1, b[0]]); // no characters selected; it's just an insertion point. Remove the previous character
		rng.text('', 'end'); // delete the characters and update the selection
	},
	'{del}': function (rng){
		var b = rng.bounds();
		if (b[0] == b[1]) rng.bounds([b[0], b[0]+1]); // no characters selected; it's just an insertion point. Remove the next character
		rng.text('', 'end'); // delete the characters and update the selection
	},
	'{rightarrow}':  function (rng){
		var b = rng.bounds();
		if (b[0] == b[1]) ++b[1]; // no characters selected; it's just an insertion point. Move to the right
		rng.bounds([b[1], b[1]]);
	},
	'{leftarrow}': function (rng){
		var b = rng.bounds();
		if (b[0] == b[1]) --b[0]; // no characters selected; it's just an insertion point. Move to the left
		rng.bounds([b[0], b[0]]);
	},
	'{selectall}' : function (rng){
		rng.bounds('all');
	},
	'{selection}': function (rng){
		// insert the characters without the sendkeys processing
		var s = rng.data().sendkeysOriginalText;
		for (var i =0; i < s.length; ++i){
			var x = s.charCodeAt(i);
			rng.dispatch({type: 'keypress', bubbles: true, keyCode: x, which: x, charCode: x});
		}
		rng.text(s, 'end');
	},
	'{mark}' : function (rng){
		rng.data().sendkeysBounds = rng.bounds();
	}
};
// Synonyms from the proposed DOM standard (http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events-key/)
bililiteRange.sendkeys['{Enter}'] = bililiteRange.sendkeys['{enter}'];
bililiteRange.sendkeys['{Backspace}'] = bililiteRange.sendkeys['{backspace}'];
bililiteRange.sendkeys['{Delete}'] = bililiteRange.sendkeys['{del}'];
bililiteRange.sendkeys['{ArrowRight}'] = bililiteRange.sendkeys['{rightarrow}'];
bililiteRange.sendkeys['{ArrowLeft}'] = bililiteRange.sendkeys['{leftarrow}'];

function IERange(){}
IERange.prototype = new Range();
IERange.prototype._nativeRange = function (bounds){
	var rng;
	if (this._el.tagName == 'INPUT'){
		// IE 8 is very inconsistent; textareas have createTextRange but it doesn't work
		rng = this._el.createTextRange();
	}else{
		rng = this._doc.body.createTextRange ();
		rng.moveToElementText(this._el);
	}
	if (bounds){
		if (bounds[1] < 0) bounds[1] = 0; // IE tends to run elements out of bounds
		if (bounds[0] > this.length()) bounds[0] = this.length();
		if (bounds[1] < rng.text.replace(/\r/g, '').length){ // correct for IE's CrLf weirdness
			// block-display elements have an invisible, uncounted end of element marker, so we move an extra one and use the current length of the range
			rng.moveEnd ('character', -1);
			rng.moveEnd ('character', bounds[1]-rng.text.replace(/\r/g, '').length);
		}
		if (bounds[0] > 0) rng.moveStart('character', bounds[0]);
	}
	return rng;
};
IERange.prototype._nativeSelect = function (rng){
	rng.select();
};
IERange.prototype._nativeSelection = function (){
	// returns [start, end] for the selection constrained to be in element
	var rng = this._nativeRange(); // range of the element to constrain to
	var len = this.length();
	var sel = this._doc.selection.createRange();
	try{
		return [
			iestart(sel, rng),
			ieend (sel, rng)
		];
	}catch (e){
		// TODO: determine if this is still necessary, since we only call _nativeSelection if _el is active
		// IE gets upset sometimes about comparing text to input elements, but the selections cannot overlap, so make a best guess
		return (sel.parentElement().sourceIndex < this._el.sourceIndex) ? [0,0] : [len, len];
	}
};
IERange.prototype._nativeGetText = function (rng){
	return rng.text;
};
IERange.prototype._nativeSetText = function (text, rng){
	rng.text = text;
};
IERange.prototype._nativeEOL = function(){
	if ('value' in this._el){
		this.text('\n'); // for input and textarea, insert it straight
	}else{
		this._nativeRange(this.bounds()).pasteHTML('\n<br/>');
	}
};
IERange.prototype._nativeTop = function(rng){
	var startrng = this._nativeRange([0,0]);
	return rng.boundingTop - startrng.boundingTop;
}
IERange.prototype._nativeWrap = function(n, rng) {
	// hacky to use string manipulation but I don't see another way to do it.
	var div = document.createElement('div');
	div.appendChild(n);
	// insert the existing range HTML after the first tag
	var html = div.innerHTML.replace('><', '>'+rng.htmlText+'<');
	rng.pasteHTML(html);
};

// IE internals
function iestart(rng, constraint){
	// returns the position (in character) of the start of rng within constraint. If it's not in constraint, returns 0 if it's before, length if it's after
	var len = constraint.text.replace(/\r/g, '').length; // correct for IE's CrLf weirdness
	if (rng.compareEndPoints ('StartToStart', constraint) <= 0) return 0; // at or before the beginning
	if (rng.compareEndPoints ('StartToEnd', constraint) >= 0) return len;
	for (var i = 0; rng.compareEndPoints ('StartToStart', constraint) > 0; ++i, rng.moveStart('character', -1));
	return i;
}
function ieend (rng, constraint){
	// returns the position (in character) of the end of rng within constraint. If it's not in constraint, returns 0 if it's before, length if it's after
	var len = constraint.text.replace(/\r/g, '').length; // correct for IE's CrLf weirdness
	if (rng.compareEndPoints ('EndToEnd', constraint) >= 0) return len; // at or after the end
	if (rng.compareEndPoints ('EndToStart', constraint) <= 0) return 0;
	for (var i = 0; rng.compareEndPoints ('EndToStart', constraint) > 0; ++i, rng.moveEnd('character', -1));
	return i;
}

// an input element in a standards document. "Native Range" is just the bounds array
function InputRange(){}
InputRange.prototype = new Range();
InputRange.prototype._nativeRange = function(bounds) {
	return bounds || [0, this.length()];
};
InputRange.prototype._nativeSelect = function (rng){
	this._el.setSelectionRange(rng[0], rng[1]);
};
InputRange.prototype._nativeSelection = function(){
	return [this._el.selectionStart, this._el.selectionEnd];
};
InputRange.prototype._nativeGetText = function(rng){
	return this._el.value.substring(rng[0], rng[1]);
};
InputRange.prototype._nativeSetText = function(text, rng){
	var val = this._el.value;
	this._el.value = val.substring(0, rng[0]) + text + val.substring(rng[1]);
};
InputRange.prototype._nativeEOL = function(){
	this.text('\n');
};
InputRange.prototype._nativeTop = function(rng){
	// I can't remember where I found this clever hack to find the location of text in a text area
	var clone = this._el.cloneNode(true);
	clone.style.visibility = 'hidden';
	clone.style.position = 'absolute';
	this._el.parentNode.insertBefore(clone, this._el);
	clone.style.height = '1px';
	clone.value = this._el.value.slice(0, rng[0]);
	var top = clone.scrollHeight;
	// this gives the bottom of the text, so we have to subtract the height of a single line
	clone.value = 'X';
	top -= clone.scrollHeight;
	clone.parentNode.removeChild(clone);
	return top;
}
InputRange.prototype._nativeWrap = function() {throw new Error("Cannot wrap in a text element")};

function W3CRange(){}
W3CRange.prototype = new Range();
W3CRange.prototype._nativeRange = function (bounds){
	var rng = this._doc.createRange();
	rng.selectNodeContents(this._el);
	if (bounds){
		w3cmoveBoundary (rng, bounds[0], true, this._el);
		rng.collapse (true);
		w3cmoveBoundary (rng, bounds[1]-bounds[0], false, this._el);
	}
	return rng;
};
W3CRange.prototype._nativeSelect = function (rng){
	this._win.getSelection().removeAllRanges();
	this._win.getSelection().addRange (rng);
};
W3CRange.prototype._nativeSelection = function (){
	// returns [start, end] for the selection constrained to be in element
	var rng = this._nativeRange(); // range of the element to constrain to
	if (this._win.getSelection().rangeCount == 0) return [this.length(), this.length()]; // append to the end
	var sel = this._win.getSelection().getRangeAt(0);
	return [
		w3cstart(sel, rng),
		w3cend (sel, rng)
	];
	}
W3CRange.prototype._nativeGetText = function (rng){
	return String.prototype.slice.apply(this._el.textContent, this.bounds());
	// return rng.toString(); // this fails in IE11 since it insists on inserting \r's before \n's in Ranges. node.textContent works as expected
};
W3CRange.prototype._nativeSetText = function (text, rng){
	rng.deleteContents();
	rng.insertNode (this._doc.createTextNode(text));
	if (canNormalize) this._el.normalize(); // merge the text with the surrounding text
};
W3CRange.prototype._nativeEOL = function(){
	var rng = this._nativeRange(this.bounds());
	rng.deleteContents();
	var br = this._doc.createElement('br');
	br.setAttribute ('_moz_dirty', ''); // for Firefox
	rng.insertNode (br);
	rng.insertNode (this._doc.createTextNode('\n'));
	rng.collapse (false);
};
W3CRange.prototype._nativeTop = function(rng){
	if (this.length == 0) return 0; // no text, no scrolling
	if (rng.toString() == ''){
		var textnode = this._doc.createTextNode('X');
		rng.insertNode (textnode);
	}
	var startrng = this._nativeRange([0,1]);
	var top = rng.getBoundingClientRect().top - startrng.getBoundingClientRect().top;
	if (textnode) textnode.parentNode.removeChild(textnode);
	return top;
}
W3CRange.prototype._nativeWrap = function(n, rng) {
	rng.surroundContents(n);
};

// W3C internals
function nextnode (node, root){
	//  in-order traversal
	// we've already visited node, so get kids then siblings
	if (node.firstChild) return node.firstChild;
	if (node.nextSibling) return node.nextSibling;
	if (node===root) return null;
	while (node.parentNode){
		// get uncles
		node = node.parentNode;
		if (node == root) return null;
		if (node.nextSibling) return node.nextSibling;
	}
	return null;
}
function w3cmoveBoundary (rng, n, bStart, el){
	// move the boundary (bStart == true ? start : end) n characters forward, up to the end of element el. Forward only!
	// if the start is moved after the end, then an exception is raised
	if (n <= 0) return;
	var node = rng[bStart ? 'startContainer' : 'endContainer'];
	if (node.nodeType == 3){
	  // we may be starting somewhere into the text
	  n += rng[bStart ? 'startOffset' : 'endOffset'];
	}
	while (node){
		if (node.nodeType == 3){
			var length = node.nodeValue.length;
			if (n <= length){
				rng[bStart ? 'setStart' : 'setEnd'](node, n);
				// special case: if we end next to a <br>, include that node.
				if (n == length){
					// skip past zero-length text nodes
					for (var next = nextnode (node, el); next && next.nodeType==3 && next.nodeValue.length == 0; next = nextnode(next, el)){
						rng[bStart ? 'setStartAfter' : 'setEndAfter'](next);
					}
					if (next && next.nodeType == 1 && next.nodeName == "BR") rng[bStart ? 'setStartAfter' : 'setEndAfter'](next);
				}
				return;
			}else{
				rng[bStart ? 'setStartAfter' : 'setEndAfter'](node); // skip past this one
				n -= length; // and eat these characters
			}
		}
		node = nextnode (node, el);
	}
}
var     START_TO_START                 = 0; // from the w3c definitions
var     START_TO_END                   = 1;
var     END_TO_END                     = 2;
var     END_TO_START                   = 3;
// from the Mozilla documentation, for range.compareBoundaryPoints(how, sourceRange)
// -1, 0, or 1, indicating whether the corresponding boundary-point of range is respectively before, equal to, or after the corresponding boundary-point of sourceRange.
    // * Range.END_TO_END compares the end boundary-point of sourceRange to the end boundary-point of range.
    // * Range.END_TO_START compares the end boundary-point of sourceRange to the start boundary-point of range.
    // * Range.START_TO_END compares the start boundary-point of sourceRange to the end boundary-point of range.
    // * Range.START_TO_START compares the start boundary-point of sourceRange to the start boundary-point of range.
function w3cstart(rng, constraint){
	if (rng.compareBoundaryPoints (START_TO_START, constraint) <= 0) return 0; // at or before the beginning
	if (rng.compareBoundaryPoints (END_TO_START, constraint) >= 0) return constraint.toString().length;
	rng = rng.cloneRange(); // don't change the original
	rng.setEnd (constraint.endContainer, constraint.endOffset); // they now end at the same place
	return constraint.toString().replace(/\r/g, '').length - rng.toString().replace(/\r/g, '').length;
}
function w3cend (rng, constraint){
	if (rng.compareBoundaryPoints (END_TO_END, constraint) >= 0) return constraint.toString().length; // at or after the end
	if (rng.compareBoundaryPoints (START_TO_END, constraint) <= 0) return 0;
	rng = rng.cloneRange(); // don't change the original
	rng.setStart (constraint.startContainer, constraint.startOffset); // they now start at the same place
	return rng.toString().replace(/\r/g, '').length;
}

function NothingRange(){}
NothingRange.prototype = new Range();
NothingRange.prototype._nativeRange = function(bounds) {
	return bounds || [0,this.length()];
};
NothingRange.prototype._nativeSelect = function (rng){ // do nothing
};
NothingRange.prototype._nativeSelection = function(){
	return [0,0];
};
NothingRange.prototype._nativeGetText = function (rng){
	return this._el[this._textProp].substring(rng[0], rng[1]);
};
NothingRange.prototype._nativeSetText = function (text, rng){
	var val = this._el[this._textProp];
	this._el[this._textProp] = val.substring(0, rng[0]) + text + val.substring(rng[1]);
};
NothingRange.prototype._nativeEOL = function(){
	this.text('\n');
};
NothingRange.prototype._nativeTop = function(){
	return 0;
};
NothingRange.prototype._nativeWrap = function() {throw new Error("Wrapping not implemented")};


// data for elements, similar to jQuery data, but allows for monitoring with custom events
var data = []; // to avoid attaching javascript objects to DOM elements, to avoid memory leaks
bililiteRange.fn.data = function(){
	var index = this.element().bililiteRangeData;
	if (index == undefined){
		index = this.element().bililiteRangeData = data.length;
		data[index] = new Data(this);
	}
	return data[index];
}
try {
	Object.defineProperty({},'foo',{}); // IE8 will throw an error
	var Data = function(rng) {
		// we use JSON.stringify to display the data values. To make some of those non-enumerable, we have to use properties
		Object.defineProperty(this, 'values', {
			value: {}
		});
		Object.defineProperty(this, 'sourceRange', {
			value: rng
		});
		Object.defineProperty(this, 'toJSON', {
			value: function(){
				var ret = {};
				for (var i in Data.prototype) if (i in this.values) ret[i] = this.values[i];
				return ret;
			}
		});
		// to display all the properties (not just those changed), use JSON.stringify(state.all)
		Object.defineProperty(this, 'all', {
			get: function(){
				var ret = {};
				for (var i in Data.prototype) ret[i] = this[i];
				return ret;
			}
		});
	}

	Data.prototype = {};
	Object.defineProperty(Data.prototype, 'values', {
		value: {}
	});
	Object.defineProperty(Data.prototype, 'monitored', {
		value: {}
	});

	bililiteRange.data = function (name, newdesc){
		newdesc = newdesc || {};
		var desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(Data.prototype, name) || {};
		if ('enumerable' in newdesc) desc.enumerable = !!newdesc.enumerable;
		if (!('enumerable' in desc)) desc.enumerable = true; // default
		if ('value' in newdesc) Data.prototype.values[name] = newdesc.value;
		if ('monitored' in newdesc) Data.prototype.monitored[name] = newdesc.monitored;
		desc.configurable = true;
		desc.get = function (){
			if (name in this.values) return this.values[name];
			return Data.prototype.values[name];
		};
		desc.set = function (value){
			this.values[name] = value;
			if (Data.prototype.monitored[name]) this.sourceRange.dispatch({
				type: 'bililiteRangeData',
				bubbles: true,
				detail: {name: name, value: value}
			});
		}
		Object.defineProperty(Data.prototype, name, desc);
	}
}catch(err){
	// if we can't set object property properties, just use old-fashioned properties
  Data = function(rng){ this.sourceRange = rng };
	Data.prototype = {};
	bililiteRange.data = function(name, newdesc){
		if ('value' in newdesc) Data.prototype[name] = newdesc.value;
	}
}

})();

// Polyfill for forEach, per Mozilla documentation. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/forEach#Polyfill
if (!Array.prototype.forEach)
{
  Array.prototype.forEach = function(fun /*, thisArg */)
  {
    "use strict";

    if (this === void 0 || this === null)
      throw new TypeError();

    var t = Object(this);
    var len = t.length >>> 0;
    if (typeof fun !== "function")
      throw new TypeError();

    var thisArg = arguments.length >= 2 ? arguments[1] : void 0;
    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++)
    {
      if (i in t)
        fun.call(thisArg, t[i], i, t);
    }
  };
}