Add ValidateObservable analyzer

analyzers/ValidateObservable/README.md

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+The **ValidateObservable** analyzer is designed to validate multiple observable datatypes. 
+
+* _ip_
+* _domain_
+* _url_
+* _fqdn_
+* _mail_
+* _hash_
+* _filename_
+* _uri_path_
+* _user-agent_
+
+## Supported Data Types / Features
+1. **IP Addresses**
+
+- Validates individual IPs and CIDR ranges.
+- Flags reserved, private, and loopback IPs with appropriate notes.
+
+2. **Domains**
+
+- Detects valid domain names.
+- Flags domains using Punycode (e.g., xn--) as suspicious.
+- Identifies unusual characters in domain names.
+
+3. **URLs**
+
+- Validates URLs with or without schemes.
+- Flags URLs containing Punycode domains or unusual characters as suspicious.
+- Detects malformed URLs.
+
+4. **Fully Qualified Domain Names (FQDNs)**
+
+- Validates FQDNs for proper structure and length.
+- Flags FQDNs using Punycode and unusual characters as suspicious.
+
+5. **Emails**
+
+- Checks email structure for validity.
+- Detects unusual characters in email addresses.
+- Validates against length constraints.
+
+6. **File Hashes**
+
+- Validates MD5, SHA1, SHA256, and SHA512 hash formats.
+
+7. **Filenames**
+
+- Flags invalid characters in filenames (<, >, :, |, etc.).
+- Detects multiple extensions (for example, .txt.exe) as suspicious.
+- Identifies Unicode bidirectional override characters (U+202E, etc.) to prevent obfuscated extensions.
+
+8. **URI Paths**
+
+- Ensures paths start with / and are well-formed.
+
+9. **User Agents**
+
+- Checks for excessive length and control characters.
+
+## Special Features
+
+- **Unicode Detection**:
+    - Identifies Unicode bidirectional override characters (for example, U+202E) across domains, URLs, emails, filenames, and more.
+    - Flags their usage as suspicious to prevent obfuscation attacks.
+- **Punycode Detection**:
+    - Flags internationalized domain names (IDNs) using xn-- prefix or uncommon characters.
+- **Structured Output**:
+    - Returns valid, invalid, or suspicious statuses with detailed reasons.
+- **Short reports**:
+    - Generates short reports to indicate the validation status and risk level : info (blue) or invalid / suspicious (orange).

analyzers/ValidateObservable/ValidateObservable.json

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+{
+  "name": "ValidateObservable",
+  "version": "1.0",
+  "author": "nusantara-self, StrangeBee",
+  "url": "https://github.com/TheHive-Project/Cortex-Analyzers",
+  "license": "AGPL-V3",
+  "description": "Use regexes and libraries to indicate if observable is valid",
+  "dataTypeList": ["ip", "domain", "url", "fqdn", "mail", "hash", "filename", "uri_path", "user-agent"],
+  "baseConfig": "ValidateObservable",
+  "command": "ValidateObservable/ValidateObservable.py",
+  "config": {
+    "service": "validateObservable"
+  },
+  "configurationItems": [],
+  "registration_required": false,
+  "subscription_required": false,
+  "free_subscription": false
+}