Add windows .msi installer to the CI

[umbynos]

Please check if the PR fulfills these requirements

• The PR has no duplicates (please search among the Pull Requests
  before creating one)
• The PR follows
  our contributing guidelines
• Tests for the changes have been added (for bug fixes / features)
• Docs have been added / updated (for bug fixes / features)
• UPGRADING.md has been updated with a migration guide (for breaking changes)

• What kind of change does this PR introduce?

build msi installer for windows

• What is the current behavior?

should solve #705

• What is the new behavior?

we are able to build an msi installer for windows

• Does this PR introduce a breaking change, and is
  titled accordingly?

nop

• Other information:

I already added the required secrets to the repo.

The installer is able to install the Arduino CLI to a specified path (by default in C:\Program Files\Arduino CLI) also being able to put that as PATH env variable. Upgrades between versions are working, and the installer should recognize the path of the previous installation, when upgrading.

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See how to contribute

[umbynos]

Release run here: https://github.com/umbynos/arduino-cli/actions/runs/3196435180
Test release here: https://github.com/umbynos/arduino-cli/releases/tag/0.0.0-test
Nightly run here: https://github.com/umbynos/arduino-cli/actions/runs/3196554571

The markdown check is expected to fail because I added the new links but did not create yet an official release

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Base: 36.84% // Head: 36.75% // Decreases project coverage by -0.09% ⚠️

Coverage data is based on head (a8cdfdb) compared to base (fb9d4a8).
Patch has no changes to coverable lines.

❗ Current head a8cdfdb differs from pull request most recent head 09c64e6. Consider uploading reports for the commit 09c64e6 to get more accurate results

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #1899      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   36.84%   36.75%   -0.10%     
==========================================
  Files         235      231       -4     
  Lines       19763    19684      -79     
==========================================
- Hits         7282     7234      -48     
+ Misses      11650    11624      -26     
+ Partials      831      826       -5     

Flag	Coverage Δ
unit	36.75% <ø> (-0.10%)	⬇️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
internal/integrationtest/arduino-cli.go	85.66% <0.00%> (-0.26%)	⬇️
internal/integrationtest/environment.go
internal/integrationtest/http_server.go
internal/integrationtest/shared_directory.go
internal/integrationtest/subtests.go
commands/instances.go	39.79% <0.00%> (+0.15%)	⬆️
arduino/cores/packagemanager/package_manager.go	66.58% <0.00%> (+0.75%)	⬆️
arduino/monitor/monitor.go	47.36% <0.00%> (+6.31%)	⬆️
arduino/resources/index.go	52.57% <0.00%> (+12.37%)	⬆️

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[per1234]

Excellent work. Thanks Umberto!

[umbynos]

Rebased because of #1922