feat(opentelemetry): Set response context for http.server spans

[mydea]

This implements the response context for http.server spans (https://develop.sentry.dev/sdk/data-model/event-payloads/contexts/#response-context).

I opted to not implement this for the browser, as we do not really expect server spans there. I added a test there anyhow to show the shape of the transaction event, so we can adjust this easier if we want in the future.

Closes #14619
Closes #14634

[github-actions]

size-limit report 📦

Path	Size	% Change	Change
@sentry/browser	23.27 KB	-	-
@sentry/browser - with treeshaking flags	21.94 KB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing)	35.75 KB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay)	72.98 KB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay) - with treeshaking flags	63.38 KB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay with Canvas)	77.29 KB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback)	89.78 KB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Feedback)	40.02 KB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. sendFeedback)	27.88 KB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. FeedbackAsync)	32.67 KB	-	-
@sentry/react	25.94 KB	-	-
@sentry/react (incl. Tracing)	38.58 KB	-	-
@sentry/vue	27.47 KB	-	-
@sentry/vue (incl. Tracing)	37.59 KB	-	-
@sentry/svelte	23.43 KB	-	-
CDN Bundle	24.41 KB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing)	37.4 KB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay)	72.6 KB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback)	77.96 KB	-	-
CDN Bundle - uncompressed	71.69 KB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing) - uncompressed	110.97 KB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay) - uncompressed	225.04 KB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback) - uncompressed	238.26 KB	-	-
@sentry/nextjs (client)	38.86 KB	-	-
@sentry/sveltekit (client)	36.26 KB	-	-
@sentry/node	162.39 KB	+0.03%	+39 B 🔺
@sentry/node - without tracing	98.56 KB	+0.03%	+27 B 🔺
@sentry/aws-serverless	126.26 KB	+0.03%	+36 B 🔺

View base workflow run

[codecov]

❌ 1 Tests Failed:

Tests completed	Failed	Passed	Skipped
690	1	689	301

View the top 1 failed tests by shortest run time

client-app-routing-instrumentation.test.ts Creates a navigation transaction for app router routes

Stack Traces | 30s run time

client-app-routing-instrumentation.test.ts:19:5 Creates a navigation transaction for app router routes

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