[Messenger][RateLimiter] fix additional message handled when using a rate limiter

[Jean-Beru]

Q	A
Branch?	6.4
Bug fix?	yes
New feature?	no
Deprecations?	no
Issues	Fix #57230
License	MIT

Fix additional message handled by Messenger when using a rate limiter. A token was reserved but not consumed. See #57230

With the following configuration:

framework:
  rate_limiter:
    test:
      policy: 'fixed_window'
      limit: 1
      interval: '10 seconds'

  messenger:
    transports:
      test:
        dsn: '%env(MESSENGER_TRANSPORT_DSN)%'
        rate_limiter: 'test'
    routing:
      'App\Messenger\DoSomething': 'test'

Log generated by the MessageHandler:

$ bin/console messenger:consume test

                                                                                                                        
 [OK] Consuming messages from transport "test".                                                                         
                                                                                                                        

 // The worker will automatically exit once it has received a stop signal via the messenger:stop-workers command.       

 // Quit the worker with CONTROL-C.                                                                                     

 // Re-run the command with a -vv option to see logs about consumed messages.                                           

09:13:48 WARNING   [app] Message handled
09:13:58 WARNING   [app] Message handled
09:13:58 WARNING   [app] Message handled # Duplicated
09:14:08 WARNING   [app] Message handled
09:14:08 WARNING   [app] Message handled # Duplicated
09:14:18 WARNING   [app] Message handled
09:14:18 WARNING   [app] Message handled # Duplicated

After fix:

bin/console messenger:consume test

                                                                                                                        
 [OK] Consuming messages from transport "test".                                                                         
                                                                                                                        

 // The worker will automatically exit once it has received a stop signal via the messenger:stop-workers command.       

 // Quit the worker with CONTROL-C.                                                                                     

 // Re-run the command with a -vv option to see logs about consumed messages.                                           

09:18:54 WARNING   [app] Message handled
09:19:04 WARNING   [app] Message handled
09:19:14 WARNING   [app] Message handled
09:19:24 WARNING   [app] Message handled

[fabpot]

Thank you @Jean-Beru.